The 4 Hour Body by Tim Ferriss

The 4 Hour Body

7.8/107 min read

1/8/20

  • It’s up to you to learn what you best respond to

  • “Perfection is achieved, not when there is nothing more to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.” - Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

  • To extend the fat-burning half-life of caffeine use naringenin which is found in grapefruit juice

  • Have cinnamon to increase insulin sensitivity before bingeing

  • Workout after having coffee on an empty stomach

  • “Everything popular is wrong.” - Oscar Wilde

  • “Know the rules well, do you can break them effectively.”

  • To do the impossible, you need to ignore the popular

  • Mental models are analytical rules of thumb pulled from disciplines outside of investing, ranging from physics to evolutionary biology

  • “Even people who aren’t geniuses can outthink the rest of mankind if they develop certain thinking habits.” - Charles Darwin

  • No exercise burns many calories

  • A pound of pure fat contains 4,082 calories

  • Running a marathon burns around 2600 calories

  • Most people’s basal metabolic rate, calories burned doing nothing, is about 100 calories per hour

  • The decent method you follow is better than the perfect method you quit

  • Don’t confuse correlation with cause and effect

  • Use the yo-yo: embrace cycling. It’s normal

  • Scheduling overeating at specific times fixes problems instead of creating them

  • “Maintaining peak condition year round is a ticket to the mental ward.” - Marty Gallagher

  • Even if you are predisposed to being overweight, you’re not predestined to be fat

  • Cellulite is fat. Nothing special, neither a disease nor a unique female problem without solutions. It can be removed

  • Rule #1: it’s not what you put in your mouth that matters, it’s what makes it to your bloodstream. If it passes through, it doesn’t count

  • Rule #2: the hormonal responses to carbohydrates (CHO), protein, and fat are different

  • Things that affect calorie allocation—and that can be modified for fat-loss and muscle gain—include digestion, the ratio of protein-to-carbohydrates-to-fat, and timing

  • Women have less than one-tenth the testosterone of men. Testosterone is the biochemical recipe for rapid muscular growth. So, women, suspend any fear of “getting bulky”

  • Eat and train for your desired outcome, not to accommodate your current condition

  • Seeking wisdom

  • Poor Charlie’s almanack

  • Mungers worldly wisdom

  • “I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it is gone past I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.” - Bene Gesserit

  • Most people have an insufficient reason for action. The pain isn’t painful enough. It’s a nice-to-have, not a must-have

  • No consistent tracking = no awareness = no behavioral change. Consistent tracking will often beat advice from world-class trainers

  • Incredible teachers use analogies

  • If you are very overweight, very weak, very inflexible, or very anything negative, tracking even a mediocre variable will help you develop awareness that leads to the right behavioral changes

  • The key yo getting started down the path of being remarkable in anything is to simply act with the intention of being remarkable

  • Most people wish for an outcome but make no intention-driven actions toward the outcome. If they would just do something most people would find that they get some version of the outcome they’re looking for

  • Stop wishing and start doing

  • Oversimplifying is a tool

  • Trying to literally count calories sucks and is demotivating. Setting up a rigid template for a week and then using it as a basic guide is sustainable and fun

  • 30 minutes in your aerobic heart rate zone is good exercise and burns fat

  • Building muscle is one of the best ways to burn fat

  • Practical pessimism

  • Are your friends making you fat?

  • Reaching your physical goals is a product of sheet proximity to people who exhibit what you’re targeting

  • “The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool.” - Richard Feynman

  • “What gets measured gets managed.” - Peter Drucker

  • Four principles of failure-proofing behavior: 1. Make it conscious. 2. Make it a game. 3. Make it competitive. 4. Make it small and temporary

  • The fastest way to correct a behavior is to be aware of it in real time, not after-the-fact

  • Subjects who use food diaries lose three times as much weight as those who don’t

  • Take the pressure off and do something small

  • The slow carb diet

  • Rule #1: avoid “white” carbohydrates

  • All bread, rice, cereal, potatoes, pasta, tortillas, and fried food with breading

  • Rule #2: eat the same few meals over and over again

  • Proteins: egg whites, chicken, beef, fish, pork

  • Legumes: lentils aka daal, black beans, pinto beans, red beans, soy beans

  • Vegetables: spinach, broccoli, cauliflower, sauerkraut, kimchi, asparagus, peas, green beans

  • Eating more frequent meals appear to have no enhancing effect on resting metabolic rate

  • Have your first meal within an hour of you waking up

  • Rule #3: don’t drink calories

  • Rule #4: don’t eat fruit

  • Rule #5: take one day off per week

  • “As to methods, there may be a million and then some, but principles are few. The man who grasps principles can successfully select his own methods.” - Ralph Waldo Emerson

  • 99mg of potassium with meals

  • 500mg of magnesium prior to bed will improve sleep

  • No dairy

  • Get at least 20 grams of protein per meal

  • Eating at least 40% of your breakfast calories as protein will decrease carb impulses and promote a negative fat balance

  • The lost art of bingeing

  • Principle #1: minimize the release of insulin, a storage hormone

  • Insulin release is minimized by blunting sharp humor in blood sugar

  • Ensure your first meal of the day is not a binge meal. Make it high in protein and insoluble fiber

  • Consume a small quantity of grapefruit juice and coffee before the second meal (90kcal)

  • Consume three doses of AGG supplement

  • Consume citric juices into water

  • Principle #2: increase the speed of gastric emptying, or how quickly food exits the stomach

  • Principle #3: engage in brief muscular contraction throughout the binge

  • Do 60-90 seconds of funny exercises a few minutes before you eat and again about 90 minutes afterward

  • ALA helps you store the carbohydrates you eat in muscle or in your liver as opposed to in fat

  • EGCG decreases the risk of UV-induced skin damage, inhibits cancer growth, reduces mitochondrial oxidative stress, inhibits the storage of excess carbohydrates as body fat and preferentially diverts them to muscle cells, and increases programmed cell death in nature fat cells

  • De caffeinated green tea extract pills. 1000mg per day

  • 900mg of ALA per day

  • Allicin 6000 garlic. 650mg

  • Have a protein shake before your workout and eat a meal right after

  • Increasing fat content in meals blunts jumps in glucose much more than lean protein

  • Eat more fat earlier in the meal for less of a glycemic response. Eat good fat, preferably as an appetizer before the entree

  • Consume a cup of grapefruit juice 30 minutes before one or two of your highest-GL meals

  • Drink water during meals to dilute digestion, eat smaller portions, and chew more

  • 5/5 cadence

  • 1 set to failure. 3 minutes rest

  • Workout A: Yates row or pull ups and shoulder press

  • Workout B: incline bench, squat or kettlebell swings, and 3 minutes on stationary bike at 85+ rpm

  • Your muscles only grow in those last reps when your muscles want to give up

  • “It’s the little details that are vital. Little things make big things happen.” - John Wooden

  • Stretching photos

  • How to run: 1. Use gravity (via forward lean) for forward motion. 2. Land on the bells of your feet and sum yo have the feet lend under your center of gravity. 3. Never fully straighten your legs. 4. Pull each food off the ground and towards your buttocks using the hamstrings as soon as it passes under your center of gravity. 5. Maintain at least a 180 step per minute rate.

  • Strength is a skill

  • Bathroom exercise photos

  • Exercise photos

  • “We either make ourselves miserable or we make ourselves strong. The amount of work is the same.” - Carlos Castaneda

  • “All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make the better.” - Ralph Waldo Emerson

  • “It doesn’t matter how beautiful your theory is, it doesn’t matter how smart you are. If it doesn’t agree with experiment, it’s wrong.” - Richard Feynman